In more recent times, the caporegime may oversee as many soldiers as he can efficiently control. Caporegime – Also known as a captain, skipper, capo, or "crew chief", the caporegime was originally known as a " capodecina" (captain of ten) because he oversaw only 10 soldiers.Like the boss, there is usually only one consigliere per criminal organization. The consigliere is third ranked in the hierarchy but generally does not have capos or soldiers working directly for him. The boss, underboss, and consigliere constitute the "Administration". Consigliere – Also known as an advisor or "right-hand man", this person is a counselor to the boss of a crime family. He keeps this position until a new boss is chosen, which in some cases was the underboss. The underboss may take control of the crime family after the boss's death. He is responsible for ensuring that profits from criminal enterprises flow up to the boss, and generally oversees the selection of the caporegime(s) and soldier(s) to carry out murders. Underboss – Also known as the " capo bastone" in some criminal organizations, this individual is the second-in-command.Boss – Also known as the capomandamento, capocrimine, rappresentante, don, or godfather, is the highest level in a crime family. The highest body to decide on inter-family issues is the Commission (see also Sicilian Mafia Commission). Boss of all bosses – also known as the capo dei capi or godfather ( Italian: padrino), has been given by the media to the most powerful boss, although the Mafia never recognized the position itself.The typical structure within the Mafia in Sicily and America is usually as follows: When a boss dies, the crime family members choose a new boss from inside the organization. "Street bosses" are often particularly influential or powerful caporegimes or underbosses, and the term is sometimes used interchangeably with "acting boss" or "front boss" depending on the circumstances. A "street boss" is often informally appointed or regarded by the official boss or by subordinates as the "hands-on", street-level, actively engaged proxy or stand-in for the official boss, usually coordinating, controlling, and managing street operations on the behalf of an official boss who prefers to stay behind the scenes (either by choice or to avoid police scrutiny). A "front boss" is generally put into place to act ostensibly as the boss while drawing police attention away from the actual official boss operating behind the scenes. In addition to "boss" and "acting boss", some families have at times officially or unofficially utilized the positions of front boss and street boss. If the boss is incarcerated or incapacitated, he usually retains the title of "boss" but may appoint an acting boss who is responsible for running the crime family in his stead or on a more daily basis. The boss can promote or demote family members at will, and has the sole power to sanction murders inside and outside the family. Only the boss, underboss or consigliere can initiate an associate into the family, allowing them to become a made man. The boss in the Sicilian and Italian-American Mafia is the head of the crime family and the top decision maker. Italian Mafia Structure of Mafia crime family The size of the criminal organization is also important, as regional or national gangs have much more complex hierarchies. American groups may be structured differently from their European counterparts and Latino and African American gangs often have structures that vary from European gangs. Organized crime enterprises originating in Sicily differ in structure from those in mainland Italy. Other groups have a more complex, structured organization with many ranks, and structure may vary with cultural background. Some groups may only have as little as two ranks (a crime boss and their soldiers).
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